To find just about anything in Windows, type something describing the
file in the search box. Windows will then quickly search all your
files, and present a list of matches according to your search criteria.
Today we’ll show you how to find files you’ve recently modified.
Sometimes you may want to check for recently created or modified
files because someone might have installed a third party software
installed without your permission and you want to locate them quickly,
or perhaps you’re trying to find a document that you modified a week
back but cannot remember the file name or its location. Windows already
possess some handy search tools to let you view recently created or
modified files easily.
Understanding File Time Stamps
Each file has one or more time stamps. They are used by the operating
system to record when the file was created, last modified, or last
accessed. Windows keeps a record of these three values for each file and
directory.
A File Time
is a 64-bit value representing the number of 100-nanosecond intervals
since January 1, 1601 (UTC). Conversion from this internal format to a
format more suitable for human interpretation is performed by the
Windows system call, which extracts the year, month, day, hour, minutes,
seconds and milliseconds from the timestamp data. NTFS file system
stores time values in UTC format, so they are not affected by changes in
timezone or daylight saving time.
The time stamps displayed by the operating system are by no means
foolproof but they hold a great value in many situations, ranging from
business transactions to computer forensics investigations.
Date Created — is the date and time when the current instance of the
file was created. This value is set and does not normally change unless
you change them through third party software.
Date Modified — is the date and time the file was last written, i.e,
when its contents was last modified. Renaming the file doesn’t change
the modification time stamp. Neither does opening the file without
making any changes to it.
Date Accessed — is the date, and on NTFS volumes, the time, when the file was last accessed for either reading or writing.
How to View Timestamps via File Explorer
If you want to view the information for all files, folders and
subfolders in a directory at a glance, you can do so via File Explorer.
By default, only the modification date and time are shown. If you also
want to view the creation and last access dates, then you’ll need to
make some changes to the Explorer display.
Open “File Explorer” and right-click the column title in the “Details
view” (where the column labels Name, Size, Type, and Date Modified
appear). Select “Date created” from the context menu.
Click “More” and from the list of options check the box for “Date
accessed” and click “Ok.” Now sort them in descending order to see all
the recently changed files.
How to View Last Modified Files Using Windows Search
We’ll use a datemodified filter to search for the recently modified
files. Open “File Explorer” to the top-level folder from which you want
to start searching. If you want to search entire computer, select “This
PC” as your location. Click in the search box and type datemodified:. A
new window named “Select a date or date range” will appear.
For general searches, the calendar has preset labels for today,
yesterday, this week, last week, and so on. Since we’re looking for
recently modified files type the preset label (such as today, yesterday,
or this week) followed by datemodified: or click the preset button in
the search pane. Windows will start finding any matching files and
display them in the search results.
By default Windows will look for recently modified files only in the
indexed locations. To include non-index locations click “Advanced
options” from the “Search Tools” and check “System files.” It is not
compulsory to check “System files” everytime but it can be of
significance if you are facing this issue.
Let’s assume that you have accidentally clicked the wrong button on a download wrapper
and you won’t even realize it until you find new shortcut icons on your
desktop, or you get a random browser popup. You can easily find those
files by simply investigating the files that were recently created or
modified.
If you are comfortable with keyboard, then you can view last modified
files by typing a date range using a shorthand syntax. Say you want to
search for all the modified files on 6th and 7th June 2015 then its
syntax will be date modified: Mm/Dd/Yy .. Mm/Dd/Yy (the basic syntax
varies by locality and make sure to put two periods between the dates).
Creating Saved Searches
After taking all that time to get a search, just right, it would be a
real pain if you had to repeat the same procedure later on. Windows
allows you to take searches you’ve made and save them as a file (with a
special filename extension .search-ms.).
To create a saved search, open an Explorer window and perform a
search. Now as you survey the search results, click “Save search.”
You’ll be then asked to name and save your search. Unless you change the
location manually, it shows up as an icon in the “Favorites section” of
the Navigation pane in every Explorer window.
You can further sort, organize, and group the contents of this search
however you want, perhaps by the date they were created or the tags
associated with them. Once you have created a saved search, you can
create a copy of it to back it up or perhaps you can share with a
colleague.
Viewing the recently modified files is really easy in Windows. If you
combine it with advanced search tools then you can quickly find the
information you need, and you don’t have to remember file name neither
their location.
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